Take me home, country road... Let's excite some electrons. The W-files, it's way out there.

A poor woman from Manchester, on being taken to the seaside, is said to have expressed her delight on seeing for the first time something of which there was enough for everybody.

-Sir John Lubbock

   
44 Gallon Reef


I've always like the 44 pentagon tank. Because of it's dept and relatively small foot print, this tank can pretty much fit in any room. Below are information and pictures from my 44 that I had set up 3 years ago. Since it was kind of a second tank to my 75, I'd kind of "cheap out" on the tank. However, I did not skimp on the lighting and the skimming, two of the most important aspects of reef keeping. The tank is currently a holding tank for excess live rocks and sands that I plan to use in the 180.


Equipments


44 G Perfecto tank


Dimension: 72" x 24" x 24"

Standard wood stand

Made by Perfecto

Customized canopy for MH lightings

Made by Aquarium World

200 W heater

 

7 G plastic trash can for sump

 

Penquin 660 powerhead for circulation

Made by Marineland

Berlin Skimmer

Made by Red Sea

IceCap electronic MH ballast

Made by IceCap

Amiracle overflow filter

 

Rio 2500 return pump

 

18" Blue Moon actinic bulb

Made by Interpet


Stocks
  • Yellow Tang
  • Long Tentacle Anemone
  • Red Gorgonia
  • Yellow Stone Polyps
  • 2 Green Chromis
  • Tube Anemone
  • Daisy Polyps
  • Green Star Polyps
  • Leopard Wrass
  • Crocea Clam
  • Pearl Bubble
  • Green Zooanthids
  • Percula Clown
  • Bubble Coral
  • Red Mushroom
  • Skunk Cleaner Shrimp

Set Up


As mentioned earlier, the tank was set up as cheap as I could go without compromising quality. The canopy was custom made to provide a 4" clearing between the MH bulb and the water surface. If I were to do it again, I would increase this by another 2" that way you won't splash the bulb when adding new specimens. A 6500K bulb powered by an IceCap ballast was used to light the tank for 8 hours. Actinic lighting was provided by a single normal output bulb for 12 hours.

Filtration was provided by 3" of CaribSea sands and about 60# of live rocks. I also grew caulerpa in the bottom of the tank for additional nitrate removal. Keeping it trim was a little of a hassle even with a yellow tang in the tank. For protein skimming, I used a Berlin Skimmer by Red Sea. I highly recommend this skimmer with it's only drawback being that it's a real pain in the ass to clean. As for water changes, I try to do about 5 gallons once a month.

Water circulation in the tank was provided by the return line and a penquin powerhead. Because of the dept of the tank, an additional powerhead to circulate closer to the bottom of the tank would've been useful. A 200 watt heater was used in the trash can sump to stabilize the temperature at 80 degrees when the MH light was out. Even without a fan in the canopy, the temperature never went higher than 80 degrees.

For mineral replenishment, I used Combisan once a week. I also supplement this with Kent Marine Iodione on a daily basis and Kent Marine Strontium / Molybdenum weekly. For calcium, I try various products but none really kept the calcium level high enough. I settled on using a Sea Chem product.

As far as livestock, I had really good luck with this tank. The tube anemone, the crocea, and the leopard wrass were the only things that did not thrive in the tank. At the time, I did not realize that the tube anemone was a cold water specimen and the wrass only wanted live food. As for the clam, it became an expensive meal for a stow-away bristle worm. Even without the worm, I suspect the clam would've been difficult to maintain anyway since I could barely keep the calcium level at 300 ppm. The percula really took to his anemone, as can be seen in the pictures below. He would take pieces of food and try to feed the anemone.


Pictures




Another chance to excite the electrons. Take me home, country road...